Impacts of Climate Variability and Change in Agricultural Systems of Semi-Arid Areas of Ethiopia

Abstract

In Ethiopia, the agricultural sector which provides the livelihood of large segments of the population is predicted to be especially vulnerable to climate change because the country already endures high temperature and low and erratic rainfall. The sectors’ reliance on relatively basic technologies limit its capacity to adapt. This book documents and compiles the information on climate variability and change and its impacts on agricultural systems and livelihoods of Ethiopian people. It presents existing and emerging evidence along with coping strategies adopted or developed and relevant to Ethiopia.Accordingly, attempt was made to assess various documents on past and current impacts on climate variability and change on the agricultural productivity and vulnerability of livelihoods of the people of Ethiopia. The research team hopes that this document will enhance the understanding of stakeholders about the past and current impacts of climate variability and change implications at scales ranging from household and community level to those at district, regional and national levels. The document can also serve as an entry point towards the development of better strategies for efficient management of climate variability and adaptation to projected climate change in the country. In terms of research, it can form the basis for future research focus and development efforts to bridge the adaptation gaps and there by to prepare Ethiopia for better adaptation as climate change unfolds.