Conservation Strategy of Ethiopia: Volume II

Abstract

The Conservation Strategy of Ethiopia (CSE) takes a holistic view of natural, human-made and cultural resources, and their use and abuse. It seeks to integrate into a coherent whole existing and future federal and regional government planning in all sectors that impinge on the environment, including agriculture, forestry, wildlife, fisheries, soils, water, minerals, energy, urban planning and cultural heritage conservation. A sound partnership has been sought between planners, decision makers and the Ethiopian people to manage Ethiopia's natural resources for the Ethiopian people and their children. Most sections, groups and classes of people have been consulted and have participated in the formulation of this strategy. The policy-making phase encompassed broad ranging discussions and a full debate at both federal and regional levels in order to arrive at a consensus. The process was launched by the Government in May 1990 at a conference held in Addis Ababa. The conference provided an opportunity for issues to be considered at all levels. Representatives from every Government department attended, together with delegates from the business community, United Nations, and donor and NGO agencies. Experts from many fields provided their powers of analysis. The conference was followed by the creation of task forces and regional workshops and a deeper analysis of the issues raised. The regional and zonal task forces took the action into the countryside through a series of field visits and grassroots level consultations. In this way regional and community needs and priorities have been effectively addressed. The Conservation Strategy of Ethiopia will be implemented by the Government of Ethiopia through a coordinated investment programme. A complete review of legislation that may affect conservation is in progress. Laws will be modified or enacted to support the process of conservation without hindering development. This is an umbrella strategy which considers all sectors of human activity and enhances the capacity and effectiveness of existing and subsequent strategies. In this respect, the CSE w ill play an important role in coordinating sectoral strategies. The CSE recognizes the very low standard of living of the majority of the people of Ethiopia and thus their minimal ability to invest in activities that do not yield quick returns. It is, therefore, realistic and works towards enhancing their ability and w ill to invest in conservation.